Exploring the Differences and Deciding Your Future Career

It might be difficult for students to decide whether to pursue a career in app or web development. Although there is tremendous potential in all disciplines, there can be substantial differences in the routes to success. We will go into great detail about web development vs. app development, the main distinctions, consumer needs, and other important considerations in this extensive blog article to assist you in making an informed decision that fits with your objectives and interests.

Understanding Web Development and App Development

Let us start by clearly defining what web development vs. app development both include.

Building websites like Amazon.com or startup platforms like Razorpay is the main focus of web development. The online platforms that people engage with through their web browsers are created and maintained by developers in this industry.

However, app development entails making mobile apps, such as the web version of WhatsApp. With Android and iOS (Apple) being the two most popular platforms in India, apps heavily rely on the operating system for which they are made.

One major difference between the two is the system dependency. Apps are much more reliant on the specific operating system they are built for, whereas web development is generally more platform-agnostic.

1. Analyzing Market Demand

Depending on your region and the industry you are targeting, the market demand situation can change.

Localization Matters

• In India, the market for Android developers is significantly larger than the demand for iOS developers, as over 95% of users in the country use Android devices.
• However, in countries like the United States, where iOS users are more prevalent, the demand for iOS developers can be higher compared to Android developers.
• The location you plan to work in is a crucial factor in determining the market demand for web developers versus app developers.

Broader Demand for Web Developers

• Generally, the number of job postings for web development roles tends to be slightly higher than those for app development positions on various hiring platforms.
• This suggests that the overall market demand for web developers may be slightly more widespread compared to app developers.
• However, it’s important to note that app development can be considered a more niche field, with potentially fewer developers but still significant opportunities.

The Impact of Google’s Policies

• Google’s recent policy changes have introduced new payment processing options for developers, which can impact market demand.
• Developers who use Google’s payment services are required to pay a 30% commission, while those who use their own payment processing systems can pay as low as 11% for certain categories.
• This shift in policies may influence the demand for web developers who can build platforms that leverage their own payment processing capabilities, potentially reducing the reliance on Google’s services.

2. Considering the Technical Requirements

Your decision-making process may also be greatly influenced by the technological specifications needed for web and app development.

Hardware Considerations

• Web development generally has lower hardware requirements, as even a basic laptop with an i3 processor and 4GB of RAM can be sufficient for learning and practicing web development.
• In contrast, app development often requires more powerful hardware, with a minimum recommended configuration of an i5 processor or better.
• If your financial situation doesn’t allow for a high-end laptop, you can consider purchasing a second-hand device that meets the minimum requirements for app development.

Resource Availability

• The web development ecosystem boasts a vast array of resources, tutorials, and online communities, making it generally easier to learn and get started compared to app development.
• App development, on the other hand, may have fewer readily available resources, especially for specific platforms like iOS (Swift) or Android (Java/Kotlin).
• This difference in resource availability can make web development a more accessible starting point for many students.

3. Exploring the Types of Companies

The types of companies you may work for can also vary between web development vs. app development.

Startups and Their Specific Needs

• Startups often clearly define the job roles and required skills in their job postings, whether they are looking for web developers or app developers.
• For example, a startup may specify that they are seeking a React Native developer or a Flutter developer, making it easier for applicants to understand the specific technology stack they need to possess.

Larger Corporations and Their Onboarding Process

• In larger corporations, such as MNCs (Multinational Corporations) or service-based companies like TCS, Infosys, and Wipro, the onboarding process may involve training employees on the specific technologies and tools used within the organization.
• This means that in these companies, you may not necessarily need to have prior expertise in a particular technology, as they will provide the necessary training and guidance.

4. Evaluating Salary and Growth Opportunities

Both web development and app development offer competitive salaries and growth opportunities, but the specific factors can vary.

Factors Influencing Salaries

• Your skills and the depth of your experience play a significant role in determining your salary, regardless of the field you choose.
• The location of the company, whether it’s a startup, MNC, or service-based firm, can also impact the salary range you can expect.
• Larger cities like Gurugram, Delhi, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Pune generally offer higher salaries compared to smaller towns.

Growth Potential

• Both web development and app development provide ample opportunities for growth and advancement, as long as you continuously enhance your skills and gain practical experience.
• Networking with professionals in your chosen field can also open doors to new job opportunities and career progression.

My Recommendation: Start with Web Development

Based on the factors discussed, my personal recommendation would be to start your journey with web development. Here’s why:

• Web development generally has a lower barrier to entry, with more accessible hardware requirements and a wealth of learning resources available.
• By mastering web development first, you can build a strong foundation in programming and web technologies, which can then be leveraged to explore app development if you have a keen interest in that field.
• Regardless of your ultimate career path, the skills and experience gained in web development can be highly transferable and valuable in the broader software development landscape.

Keep in mind that emphasizing real-world, hands-on learning is essential for success in both web and app development. Take on as many projects as you can, keep learning new things, and develop a solid professional network. You can succeed in either area and establish a rewarding career in the fast-paced industry of software development with commitment and the appropriate strategy.